Luke 8:10 Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom
of God:
I. “And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work
shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat. And make one
cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of
the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof.
And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering
the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another;
toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.” Ex
25:18-20
a. The cherubim and the mercy seat were all made together as one piece
of worked gold
b. Knowing Who the mercy seat is (Jesus), we must identify who are the
cherubim - NOWHERE in the Bible do we see cherubim being identified
as angels!
c. ANGELS are not one with Jesus!
d. Hebrews 9:5 calls them the “cherubim of GLORY!”
e. The Hebrew for "chariot" is rekhubh, a sort of inverted
kerubh (cherub).
f. Cherub in Hebrew – was a word that was of foreign origin (perhaps
Egyptian), and is not given to anything else in the Bible other than
these creatures – the best derivation of its meaning is “a
vehicle” – used only as a means to transport God and His
GLORY (Cherubim of Glory)
i. Ps 18:10 And He rode upon a cherub, and flew; He flew upon the wings
of the wind.
g. There are several references in scripture of God dwelling in the
midst of the cherubim
i. Ps 80:1 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, You who lead Joseph like
a flock; You who dwell between the cherubim, shine forth!
ii. Ps 99:1 The LORD reigns; Let the peoples tremble! He dwells between
the cherubim; Let the earth be moved!
iii. Isa 37:16 O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, the One who dwells between
the cherubim, You are God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth.
You have made heaven and earth.
iv. Ezek 9:3 Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the
cherub, where it had been, to the threshold of the temple.
v. Ex 25:22 And there I will meet with you, and I will speak with you
from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are on
the ark of the Testimony,
h. The cherubim were “ vehicles of the glory” – relating
to God’s Glory, and in this case, appear to be symbolic of the
Father and Holy Spirit themselves
i. The lid of the Ark of the Covenant was made from ONE piece of gold
fashioned into 3 figures
i. 2 cherubs
ii. and a blood-stained mercy seat
iii. This symbolizes the oneness of the triune God
1. ONE CHERUB Mercy Seat ONE CHERUB
2. The FATHER The SON The HOLY SPIRIT
j. The Father and Holy Spirit gaze with satisfaction upon the Blood-stained
Mercy Seat – the finished work of redemption
i. Ex 12:13 “When I see the Blood, I will pass over you”
k. As God sees the sprinkled blood of the Mercy Seat, He withholds the
judgment of death
l. Cherubim are seen many times in relation to judgment of sin –
guardians of the Holiness of God
i. Gen 3:21-24 (first instance of Cherubim in the Bible) they are seen
as guarding the tree of life with the flaming sword at the Gate of Eden
ii. Exo 26:31-33 "You shall make a veil woven of blue, purple,
and scarlet thread, and fine woven linen. It shall be woven with an
artistic design of cherubim . . . Then you shall bring the ark of the
Testimony in there, behind the veil. The veil shall be a divider for
you between the holy place and the Most Holy.
1. Here the cherubim are seen guarding any presumptuous intrusion without
Blood, into the Holy of Holies, God’s thrown room
iii. Psalm 80:1 – the Shepherd of Israel dwells between the Cherubim
iv. Psalm 99:1 – The Lord reigns and sits between the Cherubim
m. Thus we see that these 2 cherubim, represent the Father and Holy
Spirit, with the mercy seat at their feet (speaking of the position
of Jesus in His humanity) – He was the covering for the ARK of
COVENANT – and all of the church, all BELIEVERS, enter that ARK
of COVENANT with God, becoming ONE with JESUS
II. Cherubim in general
a. Represent the GLORY of God – appears that their ministry is
exclusively to carry the Glory, to protect the Glory, and to cover the
Glory
i. Protected the Garden of Eden (called the Garden of God in Ezek 28:13)
Perhaps this was a manifestation where the Godhead themselves (Son and
Holy Spirit) fulfilled this role of protecting the Garden (as various
times Jesus Himself came to earth to perform the works of the Father
as the “angel of the Lord” (Gen 16:10-13; Ex 3:2-6; 23:20;
Judg 6:11-18)
1. NOTE: We have no description of their appearance here!
ii. Lucifer was the “anointed cherub that covered”
1. He rebelled, and God determined to give this function of worship
and of covering the Glory to His new creation, man
b. Ezek 10:4 Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and
paused over the threshold of the temple; and the house was filled with
the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory.
c. Observations of their description:
i. the faces of the man, the lion, the ox, and the eagle, of which a
cherubic form had one, two or four (Ex 25:20; Ezek 41:18; 1:16). (NOTE:
in ezek 10:14 where the first face was that of a cherub instead of an
ox)
ii. They had wings, in number two, four or six (Ex 25:20; 1 Kings 6:27;
Ezek 1:6, Rev 4:8).
iii. They sometimes appear too with their bodies, hands, wings, and
even accompanying wheels full of eyes (Ezek 1:18; 10:12).
iv. The variety in the figuration of the cherubim is due to the variety
of aspects in which they stand, and of offices or services they have
to perform. They appear to be able to change and adapt to the duty at
hand. This figuration is evidently symbolic. The figuration is merely
intended to shadow forth or symbolize its nature and office in sensible
forms to those who have not entered the spiritual world.
d. 4 LIVING CREATURES – Not MONSTERS with 4 heads – the
description can be broken down to show symbolic features of the character
of these creatures
i. Ezekiel 1:1 “HEAVENS were opened and I saw – Visions
of God”
ii. Rev 4:1 a door standing open in heaven. – almost the same
vision
iii. KEY – Rev 4:1 I will show you things which must take place
after this." – speaks of the end times
iv. Ezek 1:4 - Whirlwind out of the NORTH – north always speaks
of the place of Judgment
1. Jer 1:14 – out of the NORTH calamity shall break forth on Israel
2. Jer 6:1 – evil appeareth out of the North
3. Jer 10:22 great commotion out of the North – to make Judah
desolate
4. Jer 46:20 – but destruction cometh – it cometh out of
the north
5. Jer 47:2 – but waters rise out of the north – a flood
that overflows the land
6. Jer 50:3 – out of the North a great nation comes against her
to make her desolate
7. Ezek 38:14-16 prophesy to Gog, out of the north you will come up
against Israel
v. IN THE LAST DAYS – a whirlwind of judgment is coming upon the
earth!
1. PEOPLE will die – wars and rumors of wars (Matt 24:6)
2. Blood up to the horses bridle (rev 14:20)
3. Judgment already began at the house of God (1 Pet 4:17)
vi. Ezek 1:4 great cloud with raging fire engulfing itself; and brightness
was all around it and radiating out – GLORY OF GOD!
1. FIRE of God which will reveal each man’s work for what sort
it is (1 Cor 3:13)
vii. From within the cloud, came 4 living creatures
1. COMING OUT of the Glory – to do a work
2. We always think of going INTO the GLORY, Here is a generation that
is dwells in the GLORY, but comes out to do the work of the LORD
viii. 4 - number of creation or that which is created
ix. KEY: v 5 THEY HAD THE LIKENESS OF A MAN – This is the NEW
CREATION MAN – coming out of the GLORY to do the work of the Lord!
x. This is a generation that has reached full maturity and has finally
been given the responsibility of covering the Glory – the new
generation of that “anointed cherub that covers,” that used
to be Lucifer
xi. We all with open face beholding as in a mirror the GLORY, are changed
(2 Cor 3:18)
xii. The GLORY changes us! – we are learning new things today
that were never known before
1. Daniel 12:4 Amplified “But you, O Daniel, shut up the words
and seal the Book until the time of the end. Then, many shall run to
and fro and search anxiously through the Book, and knowledge of God’s
purposes as revealed by His prophets shall be increased and become great.”
2. God has saved certain understanding from “the BOOK” for
the end times
3. This generation has learned to enter the GLORY in corporate worship
like never before!
4. In the GLORY, we are changed
5. Coming out of the Glory is the new generation of cherubim –
MEN and WOMEN of God! – who cover and protect and carry (transport
God’s Glory)
xiii. 4 faces – Your FACE reveals who you are - reveals your character
4 attributes that define this generation that carries the Glory
1. Man – the first face mentioned – tells who they are –
a newly created generation of men who have been given the privilege
of being the “vehicle” of God’s Glory upon the earth
2. Lion – speaks of Kingship (we are kings and priest); also speaks
of courage and boldness; Also Judah was spoken of as a lion (Gen 49:9,10)
in Jacob’s prophesies on his death bed – This also represents
PRAISE (the Hebrew meaning for Judah) in these cherubim
3. Ox – speaks of servanthood and labor
4. Eagle – speaks of the prophetic – the ability to SEE
prophetically; also speaks of SWIFTNESS of flight
xiv. 4 wings – Help you to fly, and help you to cover –
protecting the GLORY
1. God is creating the ability for us to FLY! – To be seated in
Heavenly places! – Who shall ASCEND into the hill of the Lord?
2. Wings were also used to cover the their bodies (Ez 1:11) and to cover
the GLORY (which was on the mercy seat) in Ex 25:20; Lucifer also was
the anointed cherub that covered (Ez 28:14)
xv. Straight legs (Ez 1:7) – enabling to walk the walk RIGHT (on
the straight path – they have allowed God to Deal with all the
issues in their lives, and now are mature (the crooked paths have been
made straight) –
1. when the crooked places are made straight, the Lord’s Glory
will be revealed Isa 40:4-5 Every valley shall be exalted And every
mountain and hill brought low; The crooked places shall be made straight
And the rough places smooth; 5 The glory of the LORD shall be revealed,
And all flesh shall see it together; For the mouth of the LORD has spoken."
2. Prov 8:8 All the words of my mouth are with righteousness; Nothing
crooked or perverse is in them.
xvi. Calves’ feet - that can bear burdens (work of ministry) and
also can climb
xvii. Hands of a man under their wings – confirming who they are
– MEN – hands also speak of ability for ACTION – to
PERFORM the work and service of the Lord
xviii. Their wings touched one another (Ez 1:9) – this speaks
of the PERFECTION of unity among this group of believers
xix. did not turn when they went, but each one went straight forward
– (Ez 1:9) – they were single-minded in their service of
the Lord, not looking to the right or left – the perfect unity
that they had achieved also enabled them to move about with great ease
not inhibited by one trying to go in his own direction; steady and constant
in their work;
xx. v12 – They went WHEREVER THE SPIRIT wanted to go! –
following the WIND of the Holy Spirit - John 3:8-9 The wind blows where
it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes
from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit."
xxi. V15 – Wheel with each living creature – wheels speak
of movement – (confirmation of the Hebrew for cherubim –
“vehicle”) – These creatures (the cherubim, or the
New CREATION men – mature sons and daughters of God are responsible
for transporting or carrying the GLORY of God in the earth
xxii. V16 – color of the BERYL stone
1. 1st stone in 4th row on high priest’s breastplate
2. 8th stone in the foundation stones of NEW JERUSALEM
3. 4 – creation
4. 8 – New beginning
5. THE EARTH HAS NEVER SEEN THE LIKES OF THESE CREATURES
xxiii. V16 – wheel within a wheel – the move of God is so
intense and so perfectly times – how many times do we “just
happen” to be in exactly the right place at the right time –
one lunch appointment or one meeting (that seems to be coincidental)
can totally alter the direction of our lives.
xxiv. V17 TURNED not as they went – no division, no independence,
no rebellion, PERFECT unity
xxv. V18 – rims so high they were awesome – speaks of a
move of God so high and powerful that it was almost terrifying
xxvi. V18 rims were FULL of eyes (wheels were full of eyes – connected
to the living creatures) This company of people has the ability to look
within Always watching, always looking at what is happening
xxvii. When these living creatures are lifted out of the earth, the
move of God will also leave the earth, because the move of God and the
GLORY is with them.
xxviii. WHEREVER THEY ARE, is the MOVE of God’s GLORY!
xxix. V20 where the spirit went, they went – Exactly
xxx. V21 for the spirit of the creatures was in the Wheels (in the move
of God) – their very existence!
xxxi. V22 Light of firmament upon heads of the creatures – the
GLORY of God is upon their heads (speaks of them being governed by the
Glory)
xxxii. V23 UNDER the firmament were there wings straight – UNDER
speaks of submission STRAIGHT wings – ability to fly correctly
and cover one another
xxxiii. V24 when they went, I heard the noise of their wings (as the
VOICE 0f God) As they move GOD was speaking in the earth Noise of the
wings moving IS God’s VOICE
xxxiv. V25 Whenever they stood, they let down their wings – don’t
do anything without the command of God
xxxv. V26 Above their heads was a THRONE and the likeness of a MAN (God)
– these have the responsibility for taking God’s throne
with them throughout the earth – the GLORY keepers – cherubim!
xxxvi. V 28 appearance of the likeness of the GLORY of God
e. Rev 5:8-11 “the four living creatures . . . sang a new song,
saying: . . ."You are worthy . . . For You were slain, And have
redeemed us to God by Your blood Out of every tribe and tongue and people
and nation . . . And have made us kings and priests to our God; And
we shall reign on the earth." Then I looked, and I heard the voice
of many angels around the throne.